Unique Equation For Speed Of Sound
On this page we will derive the relationship between the speed of sound and the state of the gas.
Equation for speed of sound. The following might be the easiest to remember. There are a couple of equations which describe the speed v - temperature T relationship. Where a pressure wave passes through a liquid contained within an elastic vessel the liquids density and therefore the wave speed will change as the pressure wave passes.
Where mdot is the mass flow rate r is the density of the gas u is the gas velocity and A is the flow area. Equation 20 is the same as equation 43 in Reference 1. A pressure amplitude of P 103Pref 2 10 7 bar 1 corresponds to a moderately intense sound of 60 decibels.
To a first order approximation the equation for the speed of sound for a calorically imperfect gas is given by. If the speed of the sound is greater then the elasticity is more and density is less. The formula of the speed of sound formula is expressed as.
The displacements and the. We see that the pressure changes in sound are extremely small compared with the equilibrium or mean pressure of 1 atm. Now the speed of sound formula is given by.
This video will present a derivation of the speed of sound. The speed of sound depends on several variables but the only independent variable we need to calculate the speed of sound is the temperature of the air. The speed of sound.
Because the speed of sound depends on the density of the material and the density depends on the temperature there is a relationship between the temperature in a given medium and the speed of sound in the medium. Similarly the one dimensional conservation of momentum equation. Therefore speed of sound 28697 ms.